What is a FICO Score?
A FICO Score is a type of credit score that was developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO). It is a three-digit number (generally ranging from 300-850) that is used to determine a borrower’s creditworthiness when applying for various types of loans. The higher the score, the better the applicant’s credit and the lower the risk to the lender. Oftentimes, a higher score translates to better terms, lower rates, and more funding options for the borrower.
While there are other types of credit scores, FICO Scores have become the industry standard and are used by over 90% of lenders. You may be surprised to learn that you can actually have several different FICO Scores. Even though each of the 3 major credit reporting bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) use the FICO Score algorithm, the information they collect can vary slightly resulting in some small differences. Additionally, because some industries look at different criteria to determine creditworthiness, there are some industry-specific FICO Scores that are used by auto lenders and credit card issuers.
How is My FICO Score Calculated?
FICO uses 5 factors when calculating a score. The percentages listed below reflect how important each of the factors are in determining how your FICO Score is calculated. Payment history, for example, weighs more heavily than new credit.
The 5 factors are:
- Payment History (35%) Do you have a history of late payments? Or do you pay your bills on time?
- Amounts Owed (30%) How much of your available credit are you currently using? Your credit utilization ratio plays a large role in determining your FICO score.
- Length of Credit History (15%) How long have you had your various credit accounts and what is their average age?
- New Credit (10%) Have you recently opened up several new credit cards? Have there been any new inquiries on your credit report in the last 12 months?
- Credit Mix (10%) Do you have a good credit mix (i.e., multiple types of credit like a mortgage, a car loan, and credit cards)?
How to Check Your FICO Score for Free
The 3 major credit reporting companies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) are required by federal law to provide you with a free personal credit report every 12 months. Depending on your preference, you can either choose to request reports from all 3 agencies at once, or you can decide to order one at a time.
Have a Low FICO Score?
Improve your score by:
- Continually Monitoring Your Credit Reports and Disputing Errors
- Paying Your Bills on Time
- Reducing Any Debts That You Owe
Check out our recent blog post, for step-by-step instructions on how to repair bad credit.
Don’t Have a Great FICO Score, but Need Capital for Your Business?
We understand that there’s so much more to you and your company than your FICO score. At Build Back Better Capital, LLC, we look at many different factors such as time in business, cash flow, age of a company, and annual revenue. Your credit only plays a role in determining which products you are approved for and what the terms of the loan will be. A typical bank only approves 15-20% of business loans, while Build Back Better Capital, LLC Funding has an 85% approval rate!
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